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Ôn tập trắc nghiệm Vocabulary and Grammar Unit 10 lớp 12 Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Phần 4

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

An indecisive commander is unlikely to win the confidence of his men.

A.
slow 
B.
determined 
C.
hesitant 
D.
reliant
Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but to call in the police

A.
ask the police to come and help 
B.
phone to say where we are
C.
 ask the police to come to a particular place 
D.
order the police by phone
Câu 3

Ian has no difficulty in ____ into use the perfect plans his friends have prepared for him.

A.
lending 
B.
taking 
C.
putting 
D.
heading
Câu 4

Being independent is a mixture of many things from teaching yourself new things to ____ on an adventure all on your own.

A.
 to embark
B.
embark 
C.
embarking 
D.
embarked
Câu 5

The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves, or rather, loved ____ of ourselves.

A.
regardless 
B.
 in spite
C.
 in case
D.
instead
Câu 6

Sarah’s friends all had brothers and sisters but she was a (n) _____ child.

A.
singular 
B.
individual
C.
single 
D.
only
Câu 7

I wish you ____ throw rubbish out of the car window.

A.
won't
B.
wouldn't
C.
didn't
D.
couldn't
Câu 8

It can be argued that the future of human life on the planet rests on ____ smooth transition to cities that are more efficient and less wasteful.

A.
a
B.
an 
C.
the 
D.
no article
Câu 9

____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A.
Being published
B.
Published 
C.
Publishing 
D.
 to be published
Câu 10

Under this high-pressure and competitive environment, it is ____ a balanced lifestyle.

A.
difficult for people to achieve 
B.
difficult to achieve for people
C.
for people to achieve difficult
D.
for difficult people to achieve
Câu 11

Singapore is a ____ example of a smart city, and is constantly evolving its "city brain, "a backbone of technologies is used to help control pollution, monitor traffic, allocate parking, communicate with citizens.

A.
lead 
B.
leading 
C.
led 
D.
leader
Câu 12

A generation gap or generational gap, is a difference ____ opinions between one generation and another regarding beliefs, politics, or values.

A.
in 
B.
between 
C.
of 
D.
among
Câu 13

Ryan finds a new job in New York and is about to move there. He doesn't want his friendship
with Adriana to drift apart.
Adriana: “Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down." - Ryan: “________________.”

A.
 Oh, that's great! But I'm going to miss you.
B.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
C.
Trust me. I won't. I'll keep you posted.
D.
 All right! Good luck!
Câu 14

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 
Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its causes, most people have (23) _______to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes could alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats by the end of the 22nd century. These changes could in (24) ____ cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around the globe. 
Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (25) _______ they face the combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels. As habitats change, many animals will come under intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass (26) ____ of at least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will simply not be able to move fast enough. 
Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. Many scientists believe, however, that this figure is actually very conservative, and they claim that a tripling is far more realistic. If they are (27) ____, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic

Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (25) _______ they face the combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels

A.
overestimate 
B.
underestimate
C.
impose 
D.
dominate
Câu 15

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 
Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its causes, most people have (23) _______to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes could alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats by the end of the 22nd century. These changes could in (24) ____ cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around the globe. 
Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (25) _______ they face the combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels. As habitats change, many animals will come under intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass (26) ____ of at least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will simply not be able to move fast enough. 
Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. Many scientists believe, however, that this figure is actually very conservative, and they claim that a tripling is far more realistic. If they are (27) ____, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic

These changes could in (24) ____ cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around the globe

A.
that
B.
which
C.
who 
D.
why
Câu 16

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 
Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its causes, most people have (23) _______to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes could alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats by the end of the 22nd century. These changes could in (24) ____ cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around the globe. 
Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (25) _______ they face the combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels. As habitats change, many animals will come under intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass (26) ____ of at least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will simply not be able to move fast enough. 
Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. Many scientists believe, however, that this figure is actually very conservative, and they claim that a tripling is far more realistic. If they are (27) ____, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic

Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its causes, most people have (23) _______to realize how severe the problem is

A.
hence
B.
yet  
C.
however      
D.
therefore
Câu 17

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: The aboriginal people of Australia are experts at survival in an environment with scanty resources.

A.
ordinary 
B.
limited 
C.
abundant 
D.
natural
Câu 18

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
While Tom Spinkler was travelling along Wagon Wheel Road in Big Cypress Swamp in South Florida, he came across a young snake.

A.
 run up 
B.
run down
C.
run into
D.
run out
Câu 19

He made all sorts of beautiful plans for his tour without taking into consideration the possibility ________ an entry visa.

A.
of refusing
B.
of being refused 
C.
of refusal of
D.
to be refused
Câu 20

The box of disks for the computer ________misplaced.

 

A.
have      
B.
have been    
C.
has been 
D.
has
Câu 21

I was in two _____about taking the flat because it is very good but the rent was rather high.

 

A.
 heads        
B.
 minds       
C.
hands    
D.
ways
Câu 22

I couldn't take the history class I wanted last semester."

Why didn't you talk to your advisor? She _________able to help you get in."

  

A.
might have been  
B.
wasn't   
C.
couldn't have been
D.
might be
Câu 23

Be careful with your gun! You ________wound somebody.

 

A.
must                 
B.
need to     
C.
v
D.
may
Câu 24

I ________for this book since a long time ago.

 

A.
looked   
B.
was looking 
C.
is looking  
D.
 have been looking
Câu 25

_______________, we tried our best to complete it.

A.
Difficult as the homework was         
B.
Thanks to the difficult homework
C.
As though the homework was difficult      
D.
Despite the homework was difficult
Câu 26

I promise that the matter will__________.

    

A.
be taken care of  
B.
taken care of            
C.
be taken care 
D.
 take care
Câu 27

In order to be a good salesperson, you should have good communication ______.

 

A.
skills   
B.
 things      
C.
 talent     
D.
means
Câu 28

We ________won the game if we had had a few more minutes.

 

A.
 could have             
B.
had     
C.
 will   
D.
 have
Câu 29

He had his car_______ this morning.

   

A.
 repair   
B.
to repair     
C.
 repaired    
D.
repairing
Câu 30

Choose the part that needs correcting in each of the questions below

He (A)is not able (B)to define the process in(C) which the body (D)is protect by the immunologic system.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 31

Choose the part that needs correcting in each of the questions below

We (A)should (B)have played (C)much better than (D)we do.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 32

Choose the part that needs correcting in each of the questions below

My brother has a French elegant clock which he considers his property.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 33

Choose the part that needs correcting in each of the questions below

Williams not only (A)took three showers a day (B)and (C)washed his clothes (D)twice.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 34

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

(A)Founded in the 12th century, Oxford University(B) is ranked (C)among the world's oldest (D)universities.

    

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 35

Choose the part that needs correcting in each of the questions below

Nick has (A)been working (B)more harder since he (C)was (D)promoted.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 36

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The company president's veracity has been questioned, but we do not doubt his truthfulness.

A.
 honesty     
B.
ability       
C.
 luck          
D.
 finances
Câu 37

She has two sons, ______________________

A.
 none of them work near her house.       
B.
 none of whom work near her house,
C.
neither of whom works near her house.  
D.
neither of them works near her house.
Câu 38

__________ further rioting  to occur, the  government would  be forced  to  use  its emergency powers.

A.
Should  
B.
Did      
C.
Were      
D.
Had
Câu 39

In order to grow vegetable properly, gardeners must know______

A.
what the requirements for each vegetable are
B.
That the requirements for each vegetable
C.
what are each vegetable's requirements.
D.
that is required by each vegetable.
Câu 40

Alan........... to loud rock music for three hours when her friends arrived.

A.
was listening    
B.
had been listening 
C.
has been listening
D.
 listened
Câu 41

_______ 90 percent of Asia's people live in the eastern and southern parts of the continent, which contain some of the most ________ regions in the world.

A.
 Most/thick-populated   
B.
Most/thickly-populated
C.
Almost/thick-populated                 
D.
 Almost/thickly-populated
Câu 42

Unfortunately,  the  company  closed  down  because  it  couldn't  keep ____with  rapidly changing technology

      

A.
 speed          
B.
time    
C.
fast 
D.
pace
Câu 43

-Lan: "Happy birthday! This is a small present for you." – Nga _____ "

       

A.
What a pity!          
B.
How terrible!
C.
 Have a good time!           
D.
How beautiful it is! Thanks.
Câu 44

I walked away as calmly as I could. ___________, they would have thought I was a thief.

          

A.
Incase 
B.
 If so    
C.
Or else  
D.
Owing to
Câu 45

They asked me a lot of questions, _____________ I couldn't answer.

     

A.
much of which  
B.
both of them  
C.
neither of which 
D.
most of which
Câu 46

When friends insist on ________expensive gifts, it makes most people uncomfortable.

A.
them to accept   
B.
they accepting  
C.
 their accepting 
D.
they accept
Câu 47

Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet toindicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

If you are working (A)with young children in a (B)primary school, you (C)will find that teaching lively songs and rhymes (D)are very popular.

A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Câu 48

____________ migrate long distances is well documented.

       

A.
That it is birds          
B.
That birds  
C.
 Birds that   
D.
It is that birds
Câu 49

Nobody phoned while I was out, ___________?

        

A.
wasn't I        
B.
was I           
C.
did they      
D.
didn't they
Câu 50

_______should a young child be allowed to play with fireworks without adult supervision

        

A.
Under no circumstances                 
B.
 No sooner than
C.
 Always           
D.
Only when