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Ôn tập trắc nghiệm Vocabulary and Grammar Unit 16 lớp 12 Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Phần 12

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Organized research may discourage novel approaches and inhibit creativity, so seminal discoveries are still likely to be made by inventors in the classic individualistic tradition.

 

A.
common    
B.
coherent    
C.
varied    
D.
unbiased
Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

In the Egyptian calendar, the first practical calendar created, the advent of Sirius in the morning sky before sunrise marked the beginning of the annual flooding of the Nile.

A.
functional    
B.
inefficient    
C.
accurate    
D.
standard
Câu 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

The investigation revealed some rather unexpected results.

A.
predictable    
B.
positive    
C.
surprising    
D.
impressive
Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.

 

A.
support    
B.
oppose    
C.
annul    
D.
convict
Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

That is a well-behaved boy whose behaviour has nothing to complain about.

A.
behaving cleverly 
B.
good behavior
C.
behaving nice.
D.
behaving improperly
Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Most of the guests at the dinner party chose to dress elegantly, but one man wore jeans and a T-shirt; he was later identified as a high school teacher.

 

A.
unsophisticatedly    
B.
decently    
C.
gaudily    
D.
gracefully
Câu 7

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

When you consider all the advantages you've gained I think you'll admit you had a good run for your money.

A.
 a lot of loss from your money
B.
a lot of benefits from your money
C.
a lot of advantages from your money 
D.
a lot of failures in making your money
Câu 8

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

It is relatively easy to identify the symptoms of the peculiar disease.

 

A.
evidently    
B.
absolutely    
C.
comparatively    
D.
obviously
Câu 9

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

A surprising percentage of the population in remote areas is illiterate.

A.
able to speak fluently
B.
unable to speak fluently
C.
unable to read and write 
D.
able to read and write
Câu 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news

A.
casual    
B.
indifferent    
C.
inadequate    
D.
superficial
Câu 11

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

 An optimistic person always sees things on the bright sides.

 

A.
intelligent    
B.
pessimistic    
C.
confortable    
D.
difficult
Câu 12

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

In many cultures, people signify their agreement by nodding their head.

A.
turning    
B.
shaking    
C.
pointing    
D.
waving
Câu 13

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet.

A.
an enormous breakfast 
B.
a formal conference
C.
 an informal party  
D.
a formal party
Câu 14

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Maria will take charge of the advertising for the play.

 

A.
spend time  
B.
spend
C.
account for
D.
be irresponsible for  
Câu 15

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Although my brother is sometimes mischievous, he is well-behaved on the whole.

 

A.
close-knit 
B.
obedient    
C.
shocked    
D.
disobedient
Câu 16

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

I’d go mad if I had to do a dead-end job like working on a supermarket checkout.

 

A.
boring    
B.
monotonous    
C.
fascinating    
D.
demanding
Câu 17

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Feel free to bring along your significant other to the party.

A.
dear    
B.
foe    
C.
mate    
D.
spouse
Câu 18

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

 I was under the impression that I would listen to all the additional questions first and then respond to them all in one go.

A.
didn’t believe 
B.
didn’t report
C.
didn’t declare 
D.
didn’t support
Câu 19

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

 Gerry Thomas, the inventor of the TV dinner, has also passed away at the age of 83.

 

A.
lived    
B.
begun    
C.
improved    
D.
given birth
Câu 20

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Mr Lane urged any parents who have concerns about the disease to seek medical help at once.

A.
immediately    
B.
right way
C.
forthwith    
D.
in due course
Câu 21

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

People sometimes choose partners who compensate for their own shortcomings.

A.
benefits    
B.
strengths    
C.
flaws    
D.
disadvantages
Câu 22

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

It has been a secret for many years, but I am going to break the seal now.

 

A.
 tell it  
B.
keep it
C.
 save it  
D.
hold it
Câu 23

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Several brands have replied and questioned the methods used in the study and they said that the number of plastics evaluated was exaggerated.

 

A.
over the top
B.
 magnified 
C.
excessive
D.
understated
Câu 24

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Several brands have replied and questioned the methods used in the study and they said that the number of plastics evaluated was exaggerated.

 

A.
over the top
B.
 magnified 
C.
excessive
D.
understated
Câu 25

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

My father continued to work very hard, hoping to be promoted to the position of manager. Finally, his hard work paid off and he was promoted.

 

A.
 paid in full 
B.
compensated
C.
succeeded 
D.
failed
Câu 26

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

While waiting at a gas station Simon and Mack strike up a friendship.

A.    B.     C.  D. 

A.
cover up 
B.
give up
C.
make up   
D.
remain
Câu 27

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Indifferent to hunting or wrestling or drinking, Bill, who likes to read, is thoughtful and gentle.

A.    B. C. D. 

 

A.
 a second thought
B.
considerate    
C.
superficial    
D.
compassionate
Câu 28

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Their contributions to science have earned them an everlasting place in history.

A.
indefinite    
B.
eternal    
C.
temporary    
D.
round-the-lock
Câu 29

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

He sees that she’s talented, that she's a special person trying to escape her dead - end life.

A.
fascinating    
B.
monotonous    
C.
demanding    
D.
boring
Câu 30

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

We have to remember is that we have to give people a leg up to succeed in this society and that’s not something we ought to be embarrassed about.

A.
give people a helping hand
B.
assist people
C.
hinder people 
D.
give people a boost
Câu 31

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

He is someone we can respect and look up to. but he's not so high above us that we feel low and downtrodden.

 

A.
 have a high opinion of
B.
think highly of
C.
hold in esteem
D.
despise
Câu 32

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

The story was that of a little girl who was bom in a well-to-do family and was a top performer in her studies.

 

A.
rolling in money 
B.
made of money  
C.
well-heeled 
D.
destitute
Câu 33

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions:

We’re not taking on any new staff at the moment so that we can cut down the cost.

A. B. C. D. 

 

A.
employing    
B.
hiring    
C.
offering    
D.
laying off
Câu 34

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Research suggests that children are more resilient than adults when it comes to getting over an illness

 

A.
becoming much stronger
B.
becoming healthy again
C.
making a slow recovery 
D.
 making a quick recovery
Câu 35

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

 The writer was really hot under the collar when his novel was mistaken for another.

A.
angry    
B.
worried    
C.
calm    
D.
curious
Câu 36

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

 The writer was really hot under the collar when his novel was mistaken for another.

A.
angry    
B.
worried    
C.
calm    
D.
curious
Câu 37

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Astrology contends that the position of constellations at the moment of your birth profoundly influences your future.

A.
unmistakably    
B.
inconsistently    
C.
insignificantly    
D.
indisputably
Câu 38

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

I have a vague recollection of meeting him when I was a child.

 

A.
ill-defined
B.
indistinct    
C.
imprecise    
D.
apparent
Câu 39

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.

A.
indifferent    
B.
determined    
C.
brilliant    
D.
curious
Câu 40

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

The play is tolerably amusing, but it is let down by the actor’s weak performance.

 

A.
made more successful
B.
shortened and simplified
C.
brought about to failure
D.
allowed to be performed
Câu 41

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Because tornadoes are more prevalent in the middle states, the area from Minnesota to Texas is called Tornado Alley.

A.
severe    
B.
 short-lived 
C.
widespread    
D.
uncommon
Câu 42

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

I’ll spend the weekends hitting the books as I have final exams next week.

 

A.
 reviewing the books
B.
studying in a relaxing way
C.
damaging the books    
D.
studying in a serious way
Câu 43

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

We have achieved considerable results in the economic field, such as high economic growth, stability and significant poverty alleviation over the past few years

A.
eradication    
B.
aggravation    
C.
prevention    
D.
reduction
Câu 44

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

The economic crisis caused the downfall of the government.

 

A.
failure    
B.
collapse    
C.
rise    
D.
breakdown
Câu 45

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

It’s discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income.

A.
impolite    
B.
polite    
C.
unacceptable    
D.
rude
Câu 46

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Constant correction of speaking „errors’ by a teacher is often counter-productive, as student may become afraid to speak at all.

 

A.
desolate    
B.
fruitless    
C.
barren    
D.
effective
Câu 47

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

 I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.

A.
deliberate    
B.
unplanned    
C.
accidental    
D.
unintentional
Câu 48

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

This is a difficult topic. Please, explain it in plain language.

A.
easy
B.
complicated    
C.
different    
D.
detailed
Câu 49

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Do you think it’s OK for me to wear jeans to a job interview or do I need something a bit more upmarket?

A.
cheap and poor quality
B.
high quality or expensive
C.
trendy and fashionable 
D.
 brand-name but old  
Câu 50

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions: 

Many young unemployed people are still living off their parents.

A.
 relying on
B.
dependent on 
C.
supporting 
D.
causing trouble to